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on a next generation Secure Element, and we completed our   a full quality signal is available for the next generation of
              work in response to the European Commission (EC) mandate   televisions.
              on Electronic Signature Standardisation (M/460), publishing
              all the outstanding specifications required.        We also addressed protection and rights mechanisms and
                                                                  the transportation of video over powerlines.

              Creating a Better Life                              Networks
              Energy Efficiency for ICT                           We continued to work on small cells microwave backhauling,
              In 2016 we continued to develop standards to help   Digital Subscriber Line technologies and optical fibre systems.
              reduce the eco-environmental impact of Information and   We are leading work globally on the standardisation of
              Communications Technologies (ICT) equipment and to   Reverse Power Feeding. We made good progress with
              monitor the energy management of deployed broadband.   specifications to enable the transition from IPv4 to IPv6, and
              We made good progress on the ecodesign requirements for   we are addressing future networks and the need for next
              network standby mode for household and office equipment,   generation protocols.
              and we began new work on the energy efficiency of smart
              cities.                                             Virtualisation and the Cloud

              Increasing Digital Inclusion                        Our ground-breaking work on NFV will help simplify the roll-
                                                                  out of network services, reduce deployment and operational
              We continued to address the needs of users with cognitive   costs and encourage innovation.
              disabilities when interacting with ICT systems, and we began
              work on the human factors aspects of the services in smart,   In 2016 we completed our work on the Cloud Standards
              accessible, sustainable cities and communities. Other topics   Co-ordination (CSC).
              included emergency calling and alerting messages for users
              with special needs and improving the listening quality for
              people with impaired hearing.                       Testing and Interoperability

              Public Safety                                       Highlights of 2016 included new work on oneM2M
                                                                  conformance testing, and the promotion and evolution of
              In addressing the needs of Public Protection and Disaster   Test Description Language (TDL).
              Relief and other mission-critical services, we are looking
              at methods of enabling migration from Terrestrial Trunked   Open Source
              Radio (TETRA) to broadband by enhancing existing standards   We worked with Open Source communities, examining the
              for technologies such as LTE™ and 5G. In 2016 3GPP   potential benefits of collaboration, and we continued to
              completed the first set of mission-critical specifications   apply Open Source-like software development approaches to
              covering voice communication, Push-to-Talk (PTT).
                                                                  the production of test specifications and platforms.
              We began new work on the Quality of Service of mission-  We established a new project to develop an Open Source
              critical applications, and we continued to address eCall, the   NFV Management and Orchestration (MANO) software stack.
              in-vehicle emergency call service.

              Transportation                                      Working in Partnership
              In preparation for our second release of standards for   We continued to collaborate with partners all over the
              Co-operative-ITS (C-ITS) and automated driving, we made   world, including the other two European Standardisation
              good progress with initial studies into Co-operative Adaptive   Organisations, CEN and CENELEC, and we worked closely
              Cruise Control, platooning and the use of C-ITS to protect   with the EC in support of its policies and goals.
              vulnerable road users. We began looking into the possible
              use of the C-ITS architecture and vehicle-to-everything
              communication technology to improve pollution control.  Harmonised Standards for the Single European
                                                                  Market
              We also addressed rail, aeronautical and maritime   We play an important part in helping to create a large,
              transportation, and the use of satellite communications   unified European market by providing the Harmonised
              standards for high speed Internet access to fixed terminals or   Standards by which manufacturers can demonstrate that
              terminals on the move, in an aircraft, on board a ship or in a   their products comply with an EC Directive. This allows
              vehicle.                                            them to be placed on the market or put into service. By the
                                                                  end of 2016, we had delivered 121 of the new or revised
              Broadcasting and Content Delivery                   Harmonised Standards required to support the new Radio
              In 2016 the Joint Technical Committee on Broadcasting   Equipment Directive, and work was well advanced on the
              continued to focus on digital broadcasting and was   others.
              particularly active in Ultra High Definition TV and related
              areas, interactive TV and radio.                    This annual report looks back at our achievements in the last
                                                                  12 months. But, since so much of our work in 2016 involved
              We are specifying a new compound content solution   exploring new possibilities, there is a very real sense in which
              for consumer electronic devices to provide backwards   it looks forward to the future too.
              compatibility with today’s display devices while ensuring




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