Page 15 - Annual-Report-201704
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Millimetre Wave Transmission                        the transformation of the mobile broadband network
              Millimetre-wave bands (30 - 300 GHz) offer enormous   into a programmable environment. It helps to satisfy the
              amounts of under-utilised bandwidth, as well as more   demanding requirements for the 5G era in terms of expected
              spectrum for radio transmission than lower bands, and wider   throughput, latency, scalability and automation. It also offers
              channel bandwidth, with fibre-like capacity. As a source   additional privacy and security and ensures significant cost
              of largely untapped spectrum resource, millimetre wave   savings.
              technologies are expected to be a major enabler of future
              mobile communications.                              In 2016, our ISG on MEC continued to develop its first release
                                                                  of specifications. Release 1 will focus on the introduction
              In 2016 our Industry Specification Group (ISG) on millimetre   of the concept of MEC, describe use cases, identify an MEC
              Wave Transmission (mWT) focused on licensing aspects,   community and provide basic specifications. In March we
              more innovative and holistic use of the spectrum (band and   achieved a major milestone with the publication of three
              carrier aggregation), standardisation of new bands above 90   new Group Specifications (GSs), providing a glossary of
              GHz (W-band and D-band) and the co-existence of different   terms, the technical requirements to enable interoperability
              services in the V-band (57 - 66 GHz), with the aim of giving   and deployment, and a framework and reference
              operators the confidence to deploy in an interference-safe   architecture to enable mobile-edge applications to run
              environment. We also began work on the applications and   efficiently and seamlessly in a mobile network.
              use cases of Software Defined Networking as related to mWT.
                                                                  We then began nine new studies related to MEC Application
              In May, we organised a workshop on mWT in New Delhi,   Programming Interfaces (APIs), management interfaces and
              India. We also published a White Paper providing an   essential platform functionality, and we made significant
              overview of the semiconductor industry technologies   progress with a study into MEC in a Network Functions
              available for mWT.                                  Virtualisation environment. Work continued on end-to-end
                                                                  mobility.

              Mobile-Edge Computing                               We produced a specification which describes various metrics
              Mobile-Edge Computing (MEC) technology offers IT service   (e.g. latency, energy efficiency) that can potentially be
                                                                  improved by the use of MEC in both LTE-based and future
              and Cloud computing capabilities at the edge of the   mobile networks, and work continued on a GS specifying
              mobile network, in an environment that is characterised   MEC market requirements for multi-vendor eco-systems.
              by proximity and ultra-low latency, and provides exposure
              to real-time network and context information. It enables   We continued to use Proofs of Concept (PoCs) to
              operators to open their networks to authorised third parties,   demonstrate the viability of MEC implementations, with the
              allowing them to rapidly and easily deploy innovative   results being channelled back into specification activities.
              applications and services for use by mobile subscribers,   By the end of 2016 there were eight approved MEC PoCs
              enterprises and vertical markets, creating a new value chain.   addressing different aspects of application.
              However a standardised, open environment is needed to
              allow the efficient and seamless integration of applications   During the course of 2016, we extended the scope of our
              across multi-vendor platforms.                      work on Edge Computing to include Wi-Fi and fixed access
                                                                  technologies in addition to 3GPP access technologies.
              MEC has been identified as a key enabler for the IoT and
              mission-critical, vertical solutions and is helping to advance



































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