/******************************************************************************
*                        ETSI TS 103 634 V1.7.1                               *
*              Low Complexity Communication Codec Plus (LC3plus)              *
*                                                                             *
* Copyright licence is solely granted through ETSI Intellectual Property      *
* Rights Policy, 3rd April 2019. No patent licence is granted by implication, *
* estoppel or otherwise.                                                      *
******************************************************************************/

/* guard against unindended includes */
#ifndef INCLUDED_FROM_IISFFT_C
#error "this file must not be included"
#endif

#define FFT_INTERNAL_TRIG_PREC double
#define BORDER_FOR_SECOND_SCRATCH 100

static const LC3_INT primeFactors[] = {2,   3,   5,   7,   11,  13,  17,  19,  23,  29,  31,  37,  41,  43,  47,  53,
                                       59,  61,  67,  71,  73,  79,  83,  89,  97,  101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131,
                                       137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223,
                                       227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 0};

/* fft, returns 1 if length is supported and fft was applied */
static LC3_INT fft_n(LC3_FLOAT* x, LC3_INT length)
{
    switch (length) {
    case 2:
        fft2(x);
        return 1;
    case 3:
        fft3(x);
        return 1;
    case 4:
        fft4(x);
        return 1;
    case 5:
        fft5(x);
        return 1;
    case 8:
        fft8(x);
        return 1;
    case 9:
        fft9(x);
        return 1;
    case 15:
        fft15(x);
        return 1;
    case 16:
        fft16(x);
        return 1;
    case 32:
        fft32(x);
        return 1;
    case 60:
        fft60(x);
        return 1;
    case 64:
        fft64(x);
        return 1;
    case 128:
        fft128(x);
        return 1;
    case 240:
        fft240(x);
        return 1;
    case 256:
        LC3_cfft(x, x + 1, 256, 2, -1);
        return 1;
    case 384:
        fft384(x);
        return 1;
    case 480:
        fft480(x);
        return 1;
    case 512:
        LC3_cfft(x, x + 1, 512, 2, -1);
        return 1;
    case 1024:
        LC3_cfft(x, x + 1, 1024, 2, -1);
        return 1;
    default:
        return 0;
    }
}


/* returns 1 on success or 0 if IISFFT_MAXFACTORS is too small */
static LC3_INT factorize(LC3_INT length, LC3_INT* restrict numFactors, LC3_INT* restrict factor,
                         LC3_INT* restrict isPrime)
{
    LC3_INT remainder = length;
    LC3_INT idx = 0, cnt = 0;
    LC3_INT actFac = primeFactors[idx];
    LC3_INT inc    = 0;

    *numFactors = 0;

    while (remainder > 1 && actFac != 0) {
        if (remainder % actFac == 0) {
            if (inc == 0) {
                inc = 1;
                (*numFactors)++;
            }
            remainder /= actFac;
        } else {
            actFac = primeFactors[++idx];
            inc    = 0;
        }
    }
    if (remainder > 1) {
        (*numFactors)++;
    }

    if (*numFactors > IISFFT_MAXFACTORS)
        return 0;

    idx = 0, cnt = 0, inc = 0;
    remainder     = length;
    actFac        = primeFactors[idx];
    (factor)[cnt] = 1;
    while (remainder > 1 && actFac != 0) {
        if (remainder % actFac == 0) {
            (factor)[cnt] *= actFac;
            remainder /= actFac;
            inc = 1;
            if (factor[cnt] == actFac) { /* first appearance of the factor */
                isPrime[cnt] = 1;
            } else {
                isPrime[cnt] = 0;
            }
        } else {
            actFac = primeFactors[++idx];
            if (inc == 1) {
                cnt++;
            }
            inc           = 0;
            (factor)[cnt] = 1;
        }
    }
    if (remainder > 1) {
        factor[cnt] = remainder;
    }
    return 1;
}

static void oddFFT(LC3_FLOAT* restrict x, LC3_INT length, LC3_FLOAT* restrict scratch)
{
    LC3_INT                i, k, n;
    LC3_FLOAT *            src1, *src2, *dest1, *dest2;
    FFT_INTERNAL_TRIG_PREC sinValOrg, cosValOrg;

    dest1 = scratch + 1;
    dest2 = scratch + length + 1;
    src1  = x + 2;
    src2  = x + 2 * length - 1;

    scratch[0]      = x[0];
    scratch[length] = x[1];

    for (i = 2; i < length; i += 2) {
        LC3_FLOAT tmp1R, tmp1I, tmp2R, tmp2I;
        tmp1R    = *src1++;
        tmp1I    = *src1++;
        tmp2I    = *src2--;
        tmp2R    = *src2--;
        *dest1++ = tmp1R + tmp2R;
        *dest1++ = tmp1R - tmp2R;
        *dest2++ = tmp1I + tmp2I;
        *dest2++ = tmp1I - tmp2I;

        x[0] += tmp1R + tmp2R;
        x[1] += tmp1I + tmp2I;
    }

    dest1 = x + 2;
    dest2 = x + 2 * length - 2;
    for (k = 2; k < length; k += 2) {
        FFT_INTERNAL_TRIG_PREC sinVal = 0, cosVal = 1;
        cosValOrg = LC3_COS(-M_PIl * k / length);
        sinValOrg = LC3_SIN(-M_PIl * k / length);

        *dest1 = *dest2 = scratch[0];
        *(dest1 + 1) = *(dest2 + 1) = scratch[length];

        src1 = scratch + 1;
        src2 = scratch + length + 1;

        for (n = 2; n < length; n += 2) {
            LC3_FLOAT rePre, reMre, imPim, imMim;
            /*
            cos(x+y)  = cox(x) cos(y) - sin(x) sin(y);
            sin(x+y)  = sin(x) cos(y) + cos(x) sin(y);
            */
            FFT_INTERNAL_TRIG_PREC tmp = cosVal * cosValOrg - sinVal * sinValOrg;
            sinVal                     = sinVal * cosValOrg + cosVal * sinValOrg;
            cosVal                     = tmp;

            rePre = *src1++;
            reMre = *src1++;
            imPim = *src2++;
            imMim = *src2++;

            *dest1 += (LC3_FLOAT)cosVal * rePre - (LC3_FLOAT)sinVal * imMim;
            *(dest1 + 1) += (LC3_FLOAT)sinVal * reMre + (LC3_FLOAT)cosVal * imPim;
            *dest2 += (LC3_FLOAT)cosVal * rePre + (LC3_FLOAT)sinVal * imMim;
            *(dest2 + 1) += (LC3_FLOAT)-sinVal * reMre + (LC3_FLOAT)cosVal * imPim;
        }
        dest1 += 2;
        dest2 -= 2;
    }
}

static LC3_INT findInverse(LC3_INT a, LC3_INT b)
{
    LC3_INT b0 = b, t, q;
    LC3_INT x0 = 0, x1 = 1;

    if (b == 1) {
        return 1;
    }

    while (a > 1) {
        q = a / b;
        t = b, b = a % b, a = t;
        t = x0, x0 = x1 - q * x0, x1 = t;
    }

    if (x1 < 0) {
        x1 += b0;
    }

    return x1;
}

static LC3_INT getGeneratorStupid(LC3_INT groupLength)
{
    LC3_INT generator = 2; /* start value */
    LC3_INT count = 1, number = generator;

    while (generator < 100) { /* hopefully the generator is smaller than 100 */
        while (number != 1) {
            number = (number * generator) % groupLength;
            count++;
        }
        if (count == groupLength - 1) {
            return generator;
        } else {
            generator++;
            count  = 1;
            number = generator;
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

static LC3_INT getGenerator(LC3_INT groupLength)
{
    LC3_INT generator = 2; /* start value */
    LC3_INT count, number, factorCount, found, count2;
    LC3_INT factors[16] = {0};

    /* factorize: only for a group length with factors < 300 */
    factorCount = 0;
    number      = groupLength - 1;
    found       = 0;
    count       = 0;
    while (number != 1) {
        if (primeFactors[count] == 0) {
            /* Not all factors listed */
            return getGeneratorStupid(groupLength);
        }
        if (number % primeFactors[count] == 0) {
            number /= primeFactors[count];
            if (found == 0) {
                factors[factorCount++] = primeFactors[count];
                found                  = 1;
            }
        } else {
            count++;
            found = 0;
        }
    }

    for (count = 0; factors[count] != 0; count++) {
        factors[count] = (groupLength - 1) / factors[count];
    }

    /* calculate generator */
    number = generator;
    count  = 0;
    while (factors[count] != 0) {
        for (count2 = 0; count2 < factors[count] - 1; count2++) {
            number = (number * generator) % groupLength;
        }
        if (number != 1) {
            count++;
            number = generator;
            if (factors[count] == 0) {
                return generator;
            }
        } else {
            count = 0;
            generator++;
            number = generator;
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

static void primeFFT(LC3_FLOAT* restrict x, LC3_INT length, LC3_FLOAT* restrict scratch, LC3_INT* restrict scratch2)
{
    LC3_INT    i, k, middle = (length - 1) / 2;
    LC3_FLOAT *src1, *src2, *dest1, *dest2;
    LC3_INT *  mapping, *map;
    LC3_INT    generator;

    LC3_INT mappingTable[25][97] = {
        {0, 2},
        {0, 2, 4},
        {0, 2, 4, 8, 6},
        {0, 2, 6, 4, 12, 8, 10},
        {0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 10, 20, 18, 14, 6, 12},
        {0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 6, 12, 24, 22, 18, 10, 20, 14},
        {0, 2, 6, 18, 20, 26, 10, 30, 22, 32, 28, 16, 14, 8, 24, 4, 12},
        {0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 26, 14, 28, 18, 36, 34, 30, 22, 6, 12, 24, 10, 20},
        {0, 2, 10, 4, 20, 8, 40, 16, 34, 32, 22, 18, 44, 36, 42, 26, 38, 6, 30, 12, 14, 24, 28},
        {0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 6, 12, 24, 48, 38, 18, 36, 14, 28, 56, 54, 50, 42, 26, 52, 46, 34, 10, 20, 40, 22, 44, 30},
        {0,  2,  6,  18, 54, 38, 52, 32, 34, 40, 58, 50, 26, 16, 48, 20,
         60, 56, 44, 8,  24, 10, 30, 28, 22, 4,  12, 36, 46, 14, 42},
        {0,  2,  4,  8,  16, 32, 64, 54, 34, 68, 62, 50, 26, 52, 30, 60, 46, 18, 36,
         72, 70, 66, 58, 42, 10, 20, 40, 6,  12, 24, 48, 22, 44, 14, 28, 56, 38},
        {0,  2,  12, 72, 22, 50, 54, 78, 58, 20, 38, 64, 56, 8,  48, 42, 6,  36, 52, 66, 68,
         80, 70, 10, 60, 32, 28, 4,  24, 62, 44, 18, 26, 74, 34, 40, 76, 46, 30, 16, 14},
        {0,  2,  6,  18, 54, 76, 56, 82, 74, 50, 64, 20, 60, 8,  24, 72, 44, 46, 52, 70, 38, 28,
         84, 80, 68, 32, 10, 30, 4,  12, 36, 22, 66, 26, 78, 62, 14, 42, 40, 34, 16, 48, 58},
        {0,  2,  10, 50, 62, 28, 46, 42, 22, 16, 80, 24, 26, 36, 86, 54, 82, 34, 76, 4,  20, 6,  30, 56,
         92, 84, 44, 32, 66, 48, 52, 72, 78, 14, 70, 68, 58, 8,  40, 12, 60, 18, 90, 74, 88, 64, 38},
        {0,   2,   4,  8,  16, 32, 64, 22, 44, 88, 70, 34, 68, 30, 60, 14, 28, 56,  6,  12, 24, 48, 96, 86, 66, 26, 52,
         104, 102, 98, 90, 74, 42, 84, 62, 18, 36, 72, 38, 76, 46, 92, 78, 50, 100, 94, 82, 58, 10, 20, 40, 80, 54},
        {0,  2,  4,   8,   16, 32, 64, 10, 20,  40, 80,  42,  84,  50,  100, 82, 46,  92, 66, 14,
         28, 56, 112, 106, 94, 70, 22, 44, 88,  58, 116, 114, 110, 102, 86,  54, 108, 98, 78, 38,
         76, 34, 68,  18,  36, 72, 26, 52, 104, 90, 62,  6,   12,  24,  48,  96, 74,  30, 60},
        {0,  2,   4,  8,  16,  32, 64, 6,  12, 24, 48,  96,  70,  18,  36, 72, 22,  44,  88, 54, 108,
         94, 66,  10, 20, 40,  80, 38, 76, 30, 60, 120, 118, 114, 106, 90, 58, 116, 110, 98, 74, 26,
         52, 104, 86, 50, 100, 78, 34, 68, 14, 28, 56,  112, 102, 82,  42, 84, 46,  92,  62},
        {0,   2,  4,  8,   16,  32, 64, 128, 122, 110, 86, 38,  76,  18,  36,  72,  10, 20, 40, 80, 26, 52, 104,
         74,  14, 28, 56,  112, 90, 46, 92,  50,  100, 66, 132, 130, 126, 118, 102, 70, 6,  12, 24, 48, 96, 58,
         116, 98, 62, 124, 114, 94, 54, 108, 82,  30,  60, 120, 106, 78,  22,  44,  88, 42, 84, 34, 68},
        {0,   2,  14, 98, 118, 116, 102, 4,  28, 54, 94, 90, 62,  8,   56,  108, 46,  38, 124, 16,  112, 74, 92, 76,
         106, 32, 82, 6,  42,  10,  70,  64, 22, 12, 84, 20, 140, 128, 44,  24,  26,  40, 138, 114, 88,  48, 52, 80,
         134, 86, 34, 96, 104, 18,  126, 30, 68, 50, 66, 36, 110, 60,  136, 100, 132, 72, 78,  120, 130, 58, 122},
        {0,   2,   10,  50, 104, 82,  118, 6,   30,  4,   20, 100, 62,  18,  90, 12,  60,  8,  40,
         54,  124, 36,  34, 24,  120, 16,  80,  108, 102, 72, 68,  48,  94,  32, 14,  70,  58, 144,
         136, 96,  42,  64, 28,  140, 116, 142, 126, 46,  84, 128, 56,  134, 86, 138, 106, 92, 22,
         110, 112, 122, 26, 130, 66,  38,  44,  74,  78,  98, 52,  114, 132, 76, 88},
        {0,   2,   6,   18,  54,  4,   12,  36, 108, 8,   24,  72,  58,  16,  48,  144, 116, 32, 96, 130,
         74,  64,  34,  102, 148, 128, 68,  46, 138, 98,  136, 92,  118, 38,  114, 26,  78,  76, 70, 52,
         156, 152, 140, 104, 154, 146, 122, 50, 150, 134, 86,  100, 142, 110, 14,  42,  126, 62, 28, 84,
         94,  124, 56,  10,  30,  90,  112, 20, 60,  22,  66,  40,  120, 44,  132, 80,  82,  88, 106},
        {0,   2,   4,   8,   16,  32,  64,  128, 90,  14,  28,  56,  112, 58,  116, 66, 132, 98,  30,  60,  120,
         74,  148, 130, 94,  22,  44,  88,  10,  20,  40,  80,  160, 154, 142, 118, 70, 140, 114, 62,  124, 82,
         164, 162, 158, 150, 134, 102, 38,  76,  152, 138, 110, 54,  108, 50,  100, 34, 68,  136, 106, 46,  92,
         18,  36,  72,  144, 122, 78,  156, 146, 126, 86,  6,   12,  24,  48,  96,  26, 52,  104, 42,  84},
        {0,   2,   6,   18,  54,  162, 130, 34,  102, 128, 28,  84,  74,  44,  132, 40,  120, 4,
         12,  36,  108, 146, 82,  68,  26,  78,  56,  168, 148, 88,  86,  80,  62,  8,   24,  72,
         38,  114, 164, 136, 52,  156, 112, 158, 118, 176, 172, 160, 124, 16,  48,  144, 76,  50,
         150, 94,  104, 134, 46,  138, 58,  174, 166, 142, 70,  32,  96,  110, 152, 100, 122, 10,
         30,  90,  92,  98,  116, 170, 154, 106, 140, 64,  14,  42,  126, 22,  66,  20,  60},
        {0,   2,   10,  50,  56,  86,  42, 16,  80,  12,  60,  106, 142, 128, 58,  96,  92,  72,  166, 54,
         76,  186, 154, 188, 164, 44,  26, 130, 68,  146, 148, 158, 14,  70,  156, 4,   20,  100, 112, 172,
         84,  32,  160, 24,  120, 18,  90, 62,  116, 192, 184, 144, 138, 108, 152, 178, 114, 182, 134, 88,
         52,  66,  136, 98,  102, 122, 28, 140, 118, 8,   40,  6,   30,  150, 168, 64,  126, 48,  46,  36,
         180, 124, 38,  190, 174, 94,  82, 22,  110, 162, 34,  170, 74,  176, 104, 132, 78}};

    if (length < BORDER_FOR_SECOND_SCRATCH) {
        for (i = 1;; i++) {
            if (primeFactors[i] == length) {
                mapping = mappingTable[i];
                break;
            }
            assert(primeFactors[i] != 0);
        }
    } else {
        mapping = scratch2;

        /* get primitive root */
        generator = getGenerator(length);
        assert(generator != -1);

        /* init mapping */
        mapping[0] = 0;
        mapping[1] = 1;
        for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
            mapping[i] = mapping[i - 1] * generator;
            if (mapping[i] > length - 1) {
                mapping[i] = (mapping[i] % length - 1) + 1;
            }
        }

        /* double mapping value */
        for (i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            mapping[i] *= 2;
        }
    }

    /* remap input to scratch */
    scratch[0] = x[0];
    scratch[1] = x[1];
    scratch[2] = x[2];
    scratch[3] = x[3];
    map        = mapping + length - 1;
    for (i = 4; i < 2 * length; map--) {
        scratch[i++] = x[(*map)];
        scratch[i++] = x[(*map) + 1];
    }

    /* print sums and diffs into scratch by using symmetry */
    x[length] = x[1]; /* imaginary und real part */
    dest1     = x + 1;
    dest2     = x + length + 1;
    src1      = scratch + 2;
    src2      = scratch + length + 1;

    for (i = 2; i < length; i += 2) {
        LC3_FLOAT tmp1R, tmp1I, tmp2R, tmp2I;
        tmp1R    = *src1++;
        tmp1I    = *src1++;
        tmp2R    = *src2++;
        tmp2I    = *src2++;
        *dest1++ = tmp1R + tmp2R;
        *dest1++ = tmp1R - tmp2R;
        *dest2++ = tmp1I + tmp2I;
        *dest2++ = tmp1I - tmp2I;

        scratch[0] += tmp1R + tmp2R;
        scratch[1] += tmp1I + tmp2I;
    }

    /* init with values from the first column */
    dest1 = scratch + 2;
    for (i = 1; i < length; i++) {
        *dest1++ = x[0];      /* add real part of x(0)(factor = 1) */
        *dest1++ = x[length]; /* add imaginary part of x(0)(factor = 1) */
    }

    for (k = 1; k <= middle; k++) {
        /* loop through all cos/sin values */
        LC3_FLOAT sinVal, cosVal;
        LC3_INT   length1, length2;
        LC3_FLOAT rePre, reMre, imPim, imMim;

        cosVal = (LC3_FLOAT)LC3_COS(-M_PIl * mapping[k] / length);
        sinVal = (LC3_FLOAT)LC3_SIN(-M_PIl * mapping[k] / length);

        /* compute in two parts (length1, length2) to avoid if() in for loop */
        length1 = middle - k + 1;
        length2 = middle - length1;
        src1    = x + 1;
        src2    = x + length + 1;
        dest1   = scratch + 2 * k;
        dest2   = scratch + 2 * (middle + k);

        for (i = 0; i < length1; i++) {
            rePre = *src1++;
            reMre = *src1++;
            imPim = *src2++;
            imMim = *src2++;

            *dest1++ += cosVal * rePre - sinVal * imMim;
            *dest1++ += cosVal * imPim + sinVal * reMre;

            *dest2++ += cosVal * rePre + sinVal * imMim;
            *dest2++ += cosVal * imPim - sinVal * reMre;
        }
        if (dest2 == scratch + 2 * length) {
            dest2 = scratch + 2;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < length2; i++) {
            rePre = *src1++;
            reMre = *src1++;
            imPim = *src2++;
            imMim = *src2++;

            *dest1++ += cosVal * rePre - sinVal * imMim;
            *dest1++ += cosVal * imPim + sinVal * reMre;

            *dest2++ += cosVal * rePre + sinVal * imMim;
            *dest2++ += cosVal * imPim - sinVal * reMre;
        }
    }

    /* remap output to x */
    x[0] = scratch[0];
    x[1] = scratch[1];
    map  = mapping + 1;
    for (i = 2; i < 2 * length; map++) {
        x[(*map)]     = scratch[i++];
        x[(*map) + 1] = scratch[i++];
    }
}

static void nextFFT(LC3_FLOAT* x, LC3_INT length, LC3_FLOAT* scratch)
{
    if (fft_n(x, length)) /* have function for length */
        return;

    assert(length % 2 != 0);
    oddFFT(x, length, scratch);
}

static inline LC3_INT findFactor(const LC3_INT length)
{
    static const LC3_INT factors[] = {16, 9, 8, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 0};
    LC3_INT              i = 0, factor = 0;
    for (i = 0; factors[i] != 0; i++) {
        if (length % factors[i] == 0) {
            factor = factors[i];
            break;
        }
    }
    return factor;
}

static inline void twiddle(LC3_FLOAT* x, const LC3_INT length, const LC3_INT n1, const LC3_INT n2)
{
    LC3_INT                i, ii;
    FFT_INTERNAL_TRIG_PREC sinValOrg, cosValOrg;
    FFT_INTERNAL_TRIG_PREC sinVal = 0, cosVal = 1;
    FFT_INTERNAL_TRIG_PREC twReal = 0, twImag = 1;

    cosValOrg = LC3_COS(-2 * (LC3_FLOAT)M_PIl / length);
    sinValOrg = LC3_SIN(-2 * (LC3_FLOAT)M_PIl / length);

    for (i = 1; i < n1; i++) {
        FFT_INTERNAL_TRIG_PREC tmp = 0.;
        twReal                     = 1;
        twImag                     = 0;

        tmp    = cosVal * cosValOrg - sinVal * sinValOrg;
        sinVal = sinVal * cosValOrg + cosVal * sinValOrg;
        cosVal = tmp;

        for (ii = 1; ii < n2; ii++) {
            LC3_FLOAT              xRe, xIm;
            FFT_INTERNAL_TRIG_PREC tmpReal;

            tmpReal = twReal * cosVal - twImag * sinVal;
            twImag  = twImag * cosVal + sinVal * twReal;
            twReal  = tmpReal;

            xRe = x[2 * (i * n2 + ii)];
            xIm = x[2 * (i * n2 + ii) + 1];

            x[2 * (i * n2 + ii)]     = (LC3_FLOAT)twReal * xRe - (LC3_FLOAT)twImag * xIm;
            x[2 * (i * n2 + ii) + 1] = (LC3_FLOAT)twImag * xRe + (LC3_FLOAT)twReal * xIm;
        }
    }
}

static void cooleyTukeyFFT(LC3_FLOAT* restrict x, const LC3_INT length, LC3_FLOAT* restrict scratch,
                           LC3_INT* restrict scratch2, LC3_INT isPrime)
{
    LC3_INT    factor;
    LC3_INT    i, ii;
    LC3_INT    n1, n2;
    LC3_INT    cnt = 0;
    LC3_FLOAT *src, *dest;

    if (fft_n(x, length))
        return;

    factor = findFactor(length);
    if (factor > 0 && (length / factor > 1)) {
        n1 = factor;
        n2 = length / factor;

        /* DATA Resorting for stage1 */
        dest = scratch;
        for (i = 0; i < 2 * n1; i += 2) {
            src = x + i;
            for (ii = 0; ii < n2; ii++) {
                /* *dest++ = x[2*(i+ii*n1)]; */
                /* *dest++ = x[2*(i+ii*n1)+1]; */
                *dest++ = *src;
                *dest++ = *(src + 1);
                src += 2 * n1;
            }
        }
        src  = scratch;
        dest = x;
        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            *dest++ = *src++;
            *dest++ = *src++;
        }
        /* perform n1 ffts of length n2 */
        for (i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
            cooleyTukeyFFT(x + 2 * i * n2, n2, scratch + 2 * i * n2, scratch2, isPrime);
        }
        /*data twiddeling */
        twiddle(x, length, n1, n2);
        /* DATA Resorting for stage2 */
        cnt = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < n2; i++) {
            for (ii = 0; ii < n1; ii++) {
                scratch[2 * cnt]     = x[2 * (i + ii * n2)];
                scratch[2 * cnt + 1] = x[2 * (i + ii * n2) + 1];
                cnt++;
            }
        }
        /* perform n2 ffts of length n1 */
        for (i = 0; i < n2; i++) {
            nextFFT(scratch + 2 * i * n1, n1, x + 2 * i * n1);
        }
        cnt = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
            for (ii = 0; ii < n2; ii++) {
                x[2 * cnt]     = scratch[2 * (i + ii * n1)];
                x[2 * cnt + 1] = scratch[2 * (i + ii * n1) + 1];
                cnt++;
            }
        }
    } else {
        if (isPrime == 1 && length > 23) {
            primeFFT(x, length, scratch, scratch2);
        } else {
            oddFFT(x, length, scratch);
        }
    }
}

static void pfaDFT(LC3_FLOAT* restrict x, const LC3_INT length, LC3_FLOAT* restrict scratch1, const LC3_INT numFactors,
                   const LC3_INT* const factor, LC3_INT* restrict scratch2, const LC3_INT* const isPrime)
{
    LC3_FLOAT* tmp = scratch1;
    LC3_INT    i, ii, n1, n2, idx, incr, cnt;
    LC3_INT    n1_inv = 1;

    if (numFactors <= 1) {
        cooleyTukeyFFT(x, length, scratch1, scratch2, isPrime[0]);
        return;
    }

    n2 = factor[0];
    n1 = length / n2;

    n1_inv = findInverse(n1, n2);

    idx  = 0;
    incr = n1 * n1_inv;
    cnt  = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
        for (ii = 0; ii < n2 - 1; ii++) {
            tmp[cnt++] = x[2 * idx];
            tmp[cnt++] = x[2 * idx + 1];

            idx += incr;
            if (idx > length) {
                idx -= length;
            }
        }
        tmp[cnt++] = x[2 * idx];
        tmp[cnt++] = x[2 * idx + 1];
        idx++;
    }

    for (cnt = 0; cnt < length; cnt += n2) {
        cooleyTukeyFFT(tmp + 2 * cnt, n2, x + 2 * cnt, scratch2, isPrime[0]);
    }
    for (cnt = 0; cnt < n1; cnt++) {
        for (i = 0; i < n2; i++) {
            x[2 * (cnt + i * n1)]     = tmp[2 * (cnt * n2 + i)];
            x[2 * (cnt + i * n1) + 1] = tmp[2 * (cnt * n2 + i) + 1];
        }
    }
    for (cnt = 0; cnt < length; cnt += n1) {
        pfaDFT(x + 2 * cnt, n1, tmp, numFactors - 1, &factor[1], scratch2, &isPrime[1]);
    }

    cnt = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n2; i++) {
        idx = i * n1;
        for (ii = 0; ii < n1; ii++) {
            tmp[2 * idx]     = x[cnt++];
            tmp[2 * idx + 1] = x[cnt++];
            idx += n2;
            if (idx > length) {
                idx -= length;
            }
        }
    }

    for (cnt = 0; cnt < length; cnt++) {
        x[2 * cnt]     = tmp[2 * cnt];
        x[2 * cnt + 1] = tmp[2 * cnt + 1];
    }
}
